WebTHE LAW OF OLIGARCHY C. W. CASSINELLI Whitman College One of the most interesting generalizations in the field of social science is Robert Michels' "iron law of oligarchy." The commentary on this hypothesis has usually been motivated by a desire to attack or to support it; seldom has anyone made a serious attempt to understand it before passing ... The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory first developed by the German-born Italian sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book Political Parties. It asserts that rule by an elite, or oligarchy, is inevitable as an "iron law" within any democratic organization as part of the "tactical and technical necessities" of … See more In 1911, Robert Michels argued that, paradoxically, the socialist parties of Europe, despite their democratic ideology and provisions for mass participation, seemed to be dominated by their leaders just like traditional See more The "iron law of oligarchy" states that all forms of organization, regardless of how democratic they may be at the start, will eventually and … See more In his book Gemeindefreiheit als Rettung Europas, published in 1943 (first edition in German) with a second edition in 1947 (in German), Adolf … See more The iron law of oligarchy is similar to the concept in The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, a fictional book in the See more Michels stressed several factors that underlie the iron law of oligarchy. Darcy K. Leach summarized them briefly as: "Bureaucracy … See more An example that Michels used in his book was Germany's Social Democratic Party. Labour unions and Lipset's Union Democracy See more In 1954, Maurice Duverger expressed general agreement with Michels's thesis. In a 1953 study, C. W. Cassinelli argued that Michels's main … See more
Iron law of oligarchy - Wikipedia
Weban ‘iron law of oligarchy’, by which decision-making authority inevitably comes to be concentrated over time in the hands of a small number of elected leaders and … WebOct 7, 2024 · The “iron law of oligarchy” states that all forms of organization, regardless of how democratic they may be at the start, will eventually and inevitably develop oligarchic … flames of hatred sekiro
Oligarchy - Indian Polity UPSC Notes - Prepp
WebDec 31, 2015 · The iron law of oligarchy refers to a provocative and very influential theory posited by German social theorist, Robert Michels. In his seminal analysis of the German … WebMay 17, 2024 · The Iron Law of Oligarchy was thus a product of Michels ’ s own personal experiences as a frustrated idealist and a disillusioned social-democrat. His Political … WebApr 3, 2024 · The “Iron Law of Oligarchy” It is a recurrent theory that all forms of government are, in the final analysis, reducible to the rule of a few. Whether the formal authority is vested in the people, a monarch, the proletariat, or a dictator, inevitably a small group of oligarchs will secure effective control. can photopea edit videos